A professional doctorate ... but what comes next?

The University of Reading's Graduate School Bulletin (November 2014) featured an interview with Dr Marek Kubik, one of the first graduates from the university's Technologies for Sustainable Built Environments (TSBE) Centre.

A PROFESSIONAL DOCTORATE... but what comes next?

Marek Kubik graduated from the University this summer with an Engineering Doctorate (EngD), from the Technologies for Sustainable Built Environments (TSBE) Centre. 

The TSBE is an industrial Doctoral Training Centre for construction technology, climate and business enterprise research and was established in 2009 with a £6 million grant from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). Marek followed a four year programme instead of the traditional three year PhD; which included an industry based research project and University taught modules relevant to the project. He was sponsored by AES, a global power company, supported by two academic supervisors and spent a significant amount of time based in industry.

What have you been doing since you graduated?

I took up an advisory position in AES, the company I completed my doctorate with, reporting directly to the Vice President for UK & Ireland. I have responsibility for mapping a route to market for energy storage, something that follows neatly on from my research.

Recently, I successfully led a bid through the first round of Innovate UK funding to support a $6.6m 10MW battery storage project in Northern Ireland (the largest of its kind in Europe). I am also organising a high profile energy storage seminar hosted by the All Party Group at Stormont, Northern Ireland’s Parliament.

Was there anything you did at Reading that you feel has helped you in your new position?

The supportive attitude of the TSBE Centre to pursue career development opportunities, such as my secondment in UK Parliament, teaching STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) in local schools and Henley Business School mentoring was very valuable. The Graduate School was a useful entity, both in terms of facilities and in networking outside my immediate research group.

Why did you select Reading?

I chose to undertake an EngD at Reading as I wanted a project with strong links to industry and that focused on an immediate industry challenge in the field of sustainability. Working for both the University and my industry sponsor has allowed me to gain invaluable experience, which I believe is the single most important factor in gaining employment post completion.

What was your biggest challenge during your studies?

The biggest challenge was managing the divergent expectations of academia and industry, and keeping both sides happy with the scope and nature of my research. The EngD programme requires delivery on both fronts; the full academic rigor and contribution to knowledge of a PhD, but with added industrial impact and relevance.

Knowing what you know now, what advice would you give a new 1st year doctoral researcher?

My first piece of advice is to publish early. Publishing international conference papers and journal papers helps hone your writing ability and gives you material that can be readily dropped into your thesis. Second, plan ahead. Your time shoots by and you need to factor in writing-up time. I began dedicating a couple of days a month to start writing up 18 months ahead of submission. Finally, enjoy it. It is unlikely you will ever again get the opportunity to have as much flexibility to work in an area and to really think about how to solve the challenges your field faces.

And finally, where do you want to be in 5 years?

I would like to be in a position where I can look back and be proud of delivering the change urgently needed in the energy sector. I want to see ‘us’ on a trajectory of avoiding catastrophic climate change and relieve energy poverty where it exists.

EngD graduate leads Belfast Energy Storage event

Marek Kubik,the AEngD's alumni rep, now at AES in Northern Ireland (who sponsored his EngD research at the TSBE centre at University of Reading; Marek is also featured in this week's New Scientist, which mistakenly describes him as a PhD - shame) is co-organising a seminar on energy storage at Stormont in Belfast on 10 November 2014.

The seminar for the Northern Ireland Assembly All-Party Group on Science and Technology, in association with AES, the Energy Institute and Pinsent Masons, features two meetings in the Senate Chamber, Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, on Monday 10th November 2014 on the subject of Energy Storage.

The first, an Industry session, will take place from 3.00pm to 5.00pm, and the second, a Seminar, from 6.00pm to 8.00pm, will be joined by Arlene Foster MLA, Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment.

The theme will be: ‘How can energy storage help reduce energy costs, improve security of supply and meet decarbonisation goals?’’ (more details available via the AEngD website news page)

How many EngDs?

We were contacted last week by a journalist who wanted some basic background about the EngD qualification ("when was the qualification launched, how many people are studying for them (or have already qualified), how many IDC specialist centres are there...").

When and where?

The first question was easy. The EngD was launched in 1992 - in fact, the AEngD launch last November marked the 20th anniversary of the qualification - though the infrastructure of research centres took a while to establish.

The third question wasn't too hard either. There are currently around 28 or 29 UK industrial doctorate centres. Why "around"? Well, one centre at Oxford University does things differently and awards a DPhil instead of an EngD, so we think it's 29 in total, with 28 IDCs delivering EngD graduates.

How many?

The second question, though, was perhaps the hardest to answer accurately.

We know from the EPSRC's own review in March 2007 that "some 1230" Research Engineers (REs) had been enrolled (sponsored by over 510 different companies), but more up-to-date information isn't easily available.

We can't just extrapolate forward from 2007, as the number of IDCs soon grew from the initial five, with five added in 1997, and more in 2001 and 2006. By 2007, there were 22 IDCs, and the EngD landscape has continued to grow and constantly change, with REs being recruited throughout the year, not just for autumn admission. Also, enrolment figures may over-estimate the number of completed EngDs; we need to account for attrition (REs who, for whatever reason, don't complete their research) before we can give an accurate estimate of the number of EngDs awarded.

When EPSRC chairman Paul Golby (right) spoke at the AEngD launch he said approximately 1400 EngD students had been trained (presentation available here). Total EngD enrolments will be higher than this, of course: scores of REs are currently engaged on their research, and others will have dropped out. Could total enrolments now be around the 2000 mark?

The AEngD and EPSRC are undertaking some research (with Manchester Business School) to look at the impacts of the EngD programme and from this we hope to get a more accurate picture of the overall success of the qualification.

Meanwhile, some centres are approaching significant landmarks. We understand the Manchester-based Nuclear Engineering IDC, founded in 1992, originally more focused on manufacturing, now more specialised, and spanning eight institutions, is now approaching its 200th graduate. More recently-formed IDCs - such as Reading's TSBE - will deliver their first EngD graduates in 2013, while others, newer still, are just recruiting their first cohort.

AEngD bloggers and Tweeters

EngD research engineers are often keen to share their ideas online, so we have started to collate a list of blogs that relate to all aspects of EngD research.

Some blogs have been created by industrial doctorate centres (the Technologies for Sustainable Built Environments centre at University of Reading, for example), while others have been created by REs. For instance, the TSBE blog links to two further examples created by Reading REs involved in research into renewables:

• Marek Kubik writes about his research and, in his own words "frequently ventures into territories such as engineering, economics and politics. The occasional escapade off topic into things that interest me might also find its way in here."
• Peter Burgess's Set in Etch-a-Sketch covers his "views on all things renewable and sustainable energy."

Twitter also provides some useful links to EngD bloggers. @The_AEngD currently follows several REs who resort to 140 characters, some of whom write substantially more on their blogs. For example...

• Maria Felice is a mechanical engineering-focused research engineer at the Systems IDC at University of Bristol.
• Laura Daniels' Energy Assortment is a recently re-started blog by another RE at TSBE in Reading
• Mesut Pala is researching construction supply chains at Loughborough's CICE (though it appears his blog has been neglected of late, and has no RSS feed)
• Ben Betts is Stoatly Different, and is a RE at Warwick's International Digital Lab.

Please let us know if you have an EngD-related blog that you'd like to be added to our AEngD blog-roll.